BUDGET RESOURCE PAGE: 
Constitutional, Statutory, & Rule Provisions,
Caselaw, Law Review articles, etc.
underlying
CJA's 1st & 2nd citizen-taxpayer actions

New York State Constitution

Constitutional provisions pertaining to the Budget
Article VII, §§1-7; Article IV,§7

Constitutional and statutory provisions pertaining to the timeliness
of the Governor's budget bills & legislation
Constitution, Article VII,§§2, 3; State Finance Law §22(16)

Constitutional, rule, and statutory provisions pertaining to openness
Article III, §10; Senate Rules XI, §1; V, §5d, §7; VI, §1; VIII, §3, §4, §5, §7;  IX, §6; XV;  
Assembly Rules II, §1; III, §2; IV, §2, §3; V, §2, §5; VI; Public Officers Law, Articles VI, VII

Senate & Assembly rules mandating memos, fiscal notes, impact statements
Senate Rule VII, §1; Senate Rule VIII, §7; Assembly Rule III, §1f, §2a;
Permanent Joint Senate/Assembly Rule I

Statutes pertaining to reappropriations -- & relevant constitutional provisions
State Finance Law §25, §43; Article III, §16

Statutory and rule provisions pertaining to legislative budget schedule
Legislative Law §53, §54-a; Senate-Assembly Joint Rule III; Assembly Rule I, §8

Statutory and rule provisions pertaining to budget conference committees
Legislative Law §54-a; Senate-Assembly Joint Rules III, II
Chapter 1 of the Laws of 2007
A-2755   S-1322

Statutes pertaining to legislative budget hearings
Legislative Law §31, §32-a

Senate & Assembly rules pertaining to amendments
Senate Rule VII, §4b; IX, §4; Assembly Rule III, §1f; Assembly Rule III, §6

Statutes mandating legislative reports on the budget
Legislative Law §54; State Finance Law §22-b

Senate & Assembly rules pertaining to oversight & annual reports
Senate Rule VIII, §4(c), §4(d); Assembly Rule IV, §1(d), §1(e), §4(b), §9

Constitutional provisions pertaining to messages of necessity
Article III, §14, Articles VII, §§4-5

See, also: "Albany's Dysfunction Denies Due Process"
Professor Eric Lane, Pace Law Review (2010)

click here for:  Rules Reform Resource Page
posting Brennan Center Reports --2004, 2006, 2008

BUDGET CASES

click here for:
Silver v. Pataki
Pataki v. Assembly & Senate

******

Schulz v. Silver
Appellate Division, 3rd Dept decision (1995)

New York State Bankers Association v. Wetzler
Court of Appeals decision (1993)

Winner v. Cuomo
Appellate Division, 3rd Dept decision (1992)
 

Anderson v. Regan
Court of Appeals decision (1981)

Saxton v. Carey
Court of Appeals decision (1978)
Appellate Division, 3rd Dept decision (1978)

Levitt v. Rockefeller
Supreme Court decision (1972)

Hidley v. Rockefeller
Court of Appeals decision(1971)
Appellate Division, 3rd Dept decision (1971)

Tremaine 2
Court of Appeals decision (1939)
Appellate Division, 3rd Dept decision (1939)

Tremaine I 
Court of Appeals decision (1929)
Appellate Division 3rd Dept decision (1929)

  

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As to the unconstitutionality of three-men-in-a-room
budget deal-making

King v. Cuomo -- Court of Appeals decision (1993)

Seymour v. Cuomo -- Appellate Division 3rd Dept decision (1992)

See, also "The Anti-Corruption Principle",
Professor Zephyr Teachout, Cornell Law Review (2009)

---
Law Review articles of Note

"Legislative Oversight of an Executive Budget Process:
Impoundments in New York"
5 Pace L. Rev. 211 (1985) -- Eric Lane

"Reform in New York: The Budget, the Legislature,
and the Governance Process",
67 Albany Law Review 1021 (2004) -- Gerald Benjamin

------

other relevant cases:

Michael Cohen v. New York State
Court of Appeals decision (1999)
NY Supreme Court decision (1999)

Bellacosa/Ct of Appeals: 

The Governor proposes a budget, recommending appropriations (NY Const, art VII, §3), and the Legislature may strike out or reduce items, as well as propose its own additions (NY Const, art VII, §4). The Governor's proposals, if enacted by the Legislature (both Houses acting in harmony), shall become law without further Executive action; appropriations for the Legislature and Judiciary and any proposed additional appropriations, however, are subject to the Governor's further action (NY Const, art VII, §4).

Chapter 635 of the Laws of 1998 adds procedural oil to this delicately calibrated mechanism. The Legislature, as a Branch of government, must have "finally acted on" the appropriations submitted by the Governor before individuallegislators may be paid. The inducement does not require that the Legislature pass the Governor's budget; only that it pass a budget (see, Senate Debate Transcripts, pp 6622–6629, 6625–6626, Bill Jacket, L 1998, ch 635).
...

Just as the plaintiffs theorize about scenarios where the Governor may "force" legislators into budgetary submission, competing hypotheses may be composed. For example, the Legislature could simply have stricken some of the Governor's proposed appropriations and offered no additions of its own. The State would then have had an instant budget over which the Governor would have had no subsequent, separate, constitutionally assigned role."

Korn v. Gulotta, 72 NY2d 363 (1988)

      dissent: "where a budget is prepared in clear violation of a statutory or constitutional mandate, it is subject to review by the courts (see, Wein v Carey, 41 N.Y.2d 498; Matter of Block v Sprague, 285 N.Y. 69)."
           Korn v. Gulotta -- 2nd Dept.

Block v. Sprague, 285 NY 69 (1941)

Wein v. State of New York, 39 N.Y.2d 136 (1976)

Wein v. Carey, 41 N.Y.2d 498 (1977)  -- "constitutionally mandated and meticulously directed process (NY Const, art VII, §§ 1-4)"

Bordeleau v. State of New York, (2011)

Posner v. Rockefeller, 60 Misc. 2d 597 (S.Ct/NY Co 1969)

Posner v. Rockefeller, 26 NY2d 970 (N.Y. 1970)

Posner v Rockefeller, 33 AD2d 314  (3rd Dept. 1970)

Posner v. Levitt, 37 A.D.2d 331(3rd Dept 1971)

Levitt v. Rockefeller, 69 Misc. 2d 337 (1972)

Maybee v State of New York,  4 NY3d 415 (2005)

           cigarette bill

Norwich v. Rockefeller, 70 Misc.2d 923 (1972)

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VIDEO of NYS Senate Select Committee on Budget & Tax Reform's December 17, 2009 hearing

Transcript & written statements

search docs

       Discovering the Hidden History of "Budget Reform"

November 2005 vote -- Proposition #1

S.8414/A.11995  - 2006

S07615 -- 2004 

Senate passes budget reform legislation -- Catharine Young (Jan. 2007)

Assembly Bill 04299 -- 2009 - 2010

"Understanding and Evaluating the New York State Legislature's proposed Budget Process Constitutional Amendments"   Fiscal Policy Institute -- Frank Mauro  (July 2012)

NEW YORK STATE GOVERNMENT
Robert B. Ward/The Rockefeller Institute Press  (2nd edition, 2006)

Chapter 10:  State Government's Biggest Job: The Budget

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RECORD --
CJA's Citizen-Taxpayer Action to End NYS' Corrupt Budget "Process"
& Unconstitutional "Three Men in a Room" Governance 

The Legislature's "Internal Control Responsibilities"
under Legislative Law Article VI

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